Department of Energy, in collaboration with other agencies, to “address energy-related issues associated with the provision of adequate water supplies” and “address water-related issues associated with the provision of adequate supplies.”

In May 2006, Energy & Environment Publishing began its report on a conference of experts meeting in Albuquerque, New Mexico, with this statement: “Water and energy maybe two of the South- west’s biggest natural resource issues, but few policymakers or resource managers consider the two together in making decisions about them, even as Western states scramble to meet skyrocketing demand for both.” The Energy Policy Act of 2005 represents the first time the federal government formally recognized the water-energy nexus. Water and energy are intricately linked, but they have not always been managed as interrelated resources. All three of Houston’s water pumping stations lost power, and officials warned residents to boil their water before drinking it. Fully one-quarter of backup generators stopped or ran out of fuel, while 14 percent of wastewater stations failed, discharging sewage into local rivers. In September 2008, Hurricane Ike made landfall on the coast of Texas, taking 20 percent of water systems in the Galveston area out of service. Levels in Lake Lanier, which serves consumers and the Farley Nuclear Power Plant, dropped dangerously low, forcing complex choices between the supply of drinking water, the availability of electric power, and the survival of endangered species. In October 2007, a prolonged drought brought Atlanta, Georgia, within months of running out of drinking water. Dropping water levels and warmer temperatures in rivers severely limited the supply of cooling water to nuclear power plants, which were forced to reduce electricity outputs just as demand for air conditioning spiked. In August 2003, a blistering heatwave swept through France, killing nearly 15,000 people. A few cautionary tales from the news illustrate this point in stark terms: Called the water-energy nexus, this interrelationship is beginning to receive the attention it merits.ĭisruptions to the complex infrastructure that supplies society with these resources highlight their often invisible connections. In other words, water is an energy issue energy is a water issue. Just as producing energy consumes water, pumping, treating, and distributing water requires energy. Having an exhibit at a trade show to maintain or establish a market in the state, except as provided in our Special Notice titled Trade Convention Exception from Nexus for Retail Sales.Water and energy are fundamental components of our 21st-century life, but they can no longer be considered separately.Delivering goods into Washington other than by mail or common carrier, including using the seller’s own vehicles.

Providing services in Washington, such as accepting returns or providing product training, either by employees or other representatives.

Constructing, installing, repairing, or maintaining real or tangible personal property in Washington, either by employees or other representatives.

Installing or assembling goods in Washington, either by employees or other representatives.

Soliciting sales in Washington through employees or other representatives.

Having an agent or third-party representative engage in activities that are significantly associated with establishing or maintaining a market in the state.

Renting or leasing tangible personal property in Washington.

Having a stock of goods in Washington, including inventory held by a marketplace facilitator or another third party representative.

Having real or tangible personal property in the state.

Having an employee working in the state.

Physical presence nexus creating activities include, but are not limited to: Physical presence is a nexus standard that requires only more than the slightest presence.

Nexus definition